1 Kings 19:7

Authorized King James Version

And the angel of the LORD came again the second time, and touched him, and said, Arise and eat; because the journey is too great for thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּשָׁב֩
came again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#2
מַלְאַ֨ךְ
And the angel
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
#3
יְהוָ֤ה׀
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
שֵׁנִית֙
the second time
properly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again
#5
וַיִּגַּע
and touched
properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive
#6
בּ֔וֹ
H0
#7
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר
him and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
ק֣וּם
Arise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#9
אֱכֹ֑ל
and eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#10
כִּ֛י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#11
רַ֥ב
is too great
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#12
מִמְּךָ֖
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#13
הַדָּֽרֶךְ׃
because the journey
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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